To pray by faith for God to fulfill His promises, we must be obedient to Gods difficult commands. But with regards to how Jeremiah died, the Scriptures leave no record. Since Josiah came to the throne as a child, he must have lived under a regent, which explains why no king is mentioned by Joel. In a mysterious way known only to God the prophets words were sometimes intended to meet their fulfillment in the then far-distant future. But when the Jews rejected Christ there was no such assurance of reinstatement. They rejected the Light of the world, and henceforth their lives were surrounded with darkness as the darkness of midnight. Inasmuch as it is possible to date the kings of Judah and Israel, especially the later ones, with comparatively high accuracy, the various reigns during which these sixteen prophets ministered have been entered in this chart according to the tentative chronology used in this commentary. Did Isaiah Weblived and were active as prophets during a time of great catastrophe for the people of Israel, the conquest of Judah and the destruction of the First Tem-ple. Thus, for more than 1,500 years, a great experiment designed to test the relative merits of good and evil was conducted before the world. Isaiah was a prophet for the kingdom of Judah, ca. 34:23) 622 Jeremiah 11 and 12 are given. Several prophecies followed a few months later (Zechariah 1:7 to 6:15). The glory that distinguished the early part of the reign of Solomon was due in part to his own faithfulness during that time, and in part to the fact that his father David had seemed to appreciate fully Israels exalted privileges and responsibilities (see Psalms 51:10, 11; Isaiah 55:3; cf. When the siege of Jerusalem was temporarily lifted at the approach of an Egyptian force, Jeremiah started to leave Jerusalem to go to the land of the tribe of Benjamin. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot. In his early prophecies, he spoke of an unidentified peril which was to come upon Jerusalem and 1 Kings 8:41-43). Godlinessgodlikenessis the goal to be reached. The prophets vivid description of the catastrophe that had befallen Thebes leaves the impression that the event was still fresh in the memory of the people, whereas Assyrias power, although waning, was not yet near its end. Its messages show that it was written after the time of the kingdom of Judah, when a governor ruled over the country (chapter 1:8), a fact that points to the Persian period. WebJer 31:34. For example, the judgment that came upon Sodom and Gomorrah, literal cities of the ancient past, is used by Bible writers as descriptive of the judgment God will eventually bring upon all the world. He had told them that He would progressively diminish their strength and honor as a nation until they should all be carried away into captivity (Deuteronomy 28:15-68; 2 Chronicles 36:16, 17). Partial compliance on their part with the will of God made possible a partial fulfillment of the covenant promises on Gods part. After the great final call to the world to acknowledge the true God, those who persisted in refusing allegiance to Him would unite together with the evil thought of laying siege to the city of Jerusalem and taking it by force of arms, in order to appropriate to themselves the material advantages with which God had blessed His people (Ezekiel 38:8-12; Jeremiah 25:32; Joel 3:1, 12; Zechariah 12:2-9; 14:2; cf. Many messages and prophecies can be understood correctly only if seen against the background of the time in which the prophets ministered and in the light of the events that happened during their lives. However, 2 Kings 14:25 states that Jonah also pronounced a prophecy concerning the expansion of Israel that was fulfilled by Jeroboam II. chapter 11:9, 10). But, said the angel, Messiah would be rejected and cut off, because of the abominations of Israel, and Jerusalem and the Temple would once more life waste (verses 26, 27). What Is the Significance of the Interjection Aha? Obadiahs prophecy, directed against Edom, presupposes that a looting of Jerusalem and a carrying away of many Jews into captivity had recently taken place. In these tragic events the words of Moses met their final and complete fulfillment: As the Lord rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the Lord will rejoice over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nought; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goes to possess it. Though, on the whole, literal Israel failed to realize her exalted destiny, the chosen race did make a worth-while, though imperfect, contribution to the preparation of the world for the first advent of the Messiah (see on Matthew 2:1). During the reign of Jehoiakim he nearly lost his life for his bold messages, and hence went into hiding (chapter 36:26). Micah, Hosea, and Jeremiah. 2 Kings 20:1-5; and of promised blessing, see Exodus 6:2-8; cf. WebFrom the time of King Josiah, Jeremiah was the Lords prophet in Jerusalem. Many others, including Lehi and Jeremiah, lived at the same time. Finally, it was demonstrated before the universe that, apart from God, humanity could not be uplifted, and that a new element of life and power must be imparted by Him who made the world. At the time of Isaiahs ministry, Judah was a sinful and unjust nation. Nations that had known nothing of the true God would run to Jerusalem because of the manifest evidence of divine blessing that attended Israel (chapter 55:5). Jeremiah 49:14, 16), and Joel (Obadiah 15, 17; cf. Consideration is given to the role of literal Israel as Gods chosen people, to the way His plan for them was to have been accomplished, to the way in which it actually did work out, and to the eventual transfer of the privileges and responsibilities of literal Israel to spiritual Israel, that is, to the Christian church. They grasped at the material blessings so generously offered them, but refused the spiritual graces that would have transformed their lives and fitted them to be His representatives. Mark 7:9). Spiritual Israel includes both Jews and Gentiles (verse 24). It was their unwillingness to submit to the restrictions and requirements of God that prevented them, to a great extent, from reaching the high standard which He desired them to attain, and from receiving the blessings which He was ready to bestow upon them. The blessings thus assured to Israel are, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens. Minor Prophets in the Bible: Amos Furthermore, the rise of the Chaldeans and their invasion of the West is predicted, but this seemed at that time completely incredible (chapter 1:5-7). Jeremiah's Seventy Years The Assyrian capital city of Nineveh was captured and destroyed by the combined forces of Media and Babylonia in 612 B.C., which is, accordingly, the latest possible date for Nahum. 3. The 9th-century view.The great empires of Assyria and Babylonia do not appear within the horizon of the prophet. They are called minor prophets because their books are less in size (these books are all very small and contain few The profound conviction that the messages of the prophets had been fulfilled led many to believe in Christ as the Son of God. Answer Isaiah's opening statement in the Book of Isaiah, that he lived during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, means that he actually lived in the eighth century BCE. The kingdom was divided following Solomons death (see 1 Kings 11:33-38). Furthermore, Old Testament prophecy must first be examined in terms of its historical application to literal Israel before the validity of a derived application to spiritual Israel may be undertaken. There is no surer protection against the speculative vagaries of religious visionaries than a clear knowledge of the historical context of Scripture. After Jerusalems fall in 586, Nebuchadnezzar allowed Jeremiah to stay with the remnant of his people who were left in the country (chapter 40:1-6). By Which king? It is not known whether Malachi is the name of the author or simply the title of an otherwise anonymous author, since Malachi means my messenger. If it is the latter, his is the only anonymous work among the prophetic books of the Old Testament. It was to be the result of wholehearted cooperation with the will of God as revealed through the prophets, and of divine blessing added to human efforts. Timeline: Prophets in the Reigns of Kings of Judah and Israel Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Lips (no WebWhat are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? Hence no reference to these two kingdoms was made by the prophet. Seventy weeks490 years of literal timewere determined upon the Jews, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness (Daniel 9:24). Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. Any idea that the return of the Jews to their ancestral home, that is, to the new state of Israel, may in any way be related to Bible prophecy is without valid scriptural foundation. and Jeremiah But Judah failed to learn the lesson, and a little more than a century later her apostasy, also, was complete (see Jeremiah 22:6, 8, 9; Ezekiel 16:37; 7:2-15; 12:3-28; 36:18-23). The sons of the stranger [or Gentile, 1 Kings 8:41; see on Exodus 12:19, 43] would join themselves to the Lord, to serve him, and to love the name of the Lord (Isaiah 56:6; Zechariah 2:11). Aha was used as an expression of malicious joy. Jeremiah 10 For two of them (Joel and Obadiah), however, no conclusive evidence as to the time of their work exists, and scholars differ widely in their views concerning this matter. A closer dating is impossible in spite of the statement that his first divine message came to him two years before the earthquake (chapter 1:1), because the date of this event is unknown. At times they had an import, not only for the age in which the prophet lived, but also for a day far future; in other words, they had a dual application. The 7th-century view.This view holds that Joels ministry seems to fit into the early years of Josiah, when Assyrian power was nearing its end and Babylon was still a weak kingdom. The remaining messages and prophecies, found in chapters 9-14, are not dated, a fact that prevents us from fixing the duration of the prophets activity. Though the prophet looked at events about him, he also could see far beyond his own day. Superior intellect. 1. Nick Baumgardner, a senior writer from the same publication, predicts Notre Dames all-time sack leader will fall to the early third round in his latest mock draft.. Daniel Jeremiah, a draft analyst for the NFL Network, concurs. Nation after nation would come over (Isaiah 45:14), that is, be joined with and cleave to the house of Jacob (chapter 14:1). They were the most influential prophets to appear on the scene, and their many prophecies have been preserved in the sacred Scriptures. Daniel was taken to Babylon in 605 B.C., during the accession year of Nebuchadnezzar (see on chapter 1:1). The prophet Daniel later prayed for more understanding about Jeremiahs time prophecy. The fickle, human will is the weak, unstable factor in conditional prophecy. Those in Israel who put forth their best efforts to cooperate with the revealed will of God realized, personally, a measure of the benefits He had promised. Although no chronological data are found in the book, certain statements permit a comparatively exact dating of Habakkuks prophecies. Unparalleled prosperity. Owing to the failure of the Jews as Gods chosen people, many of the prophecies of the Old Testament, such as those affirming the worldwide mission of Israel and the ingathering of the Gentiles (see Genesis 12:3; Deuteronomy 4:6-8; Isaiah 2:2-5; 42:6; 49:6; 52:10; 56:6, 7; 60:1-3; 61:9; 62:2; Zechariah 2:11; 8:22, 23; etc. According to this view, Jeremiah said, in effect, that Jerusalem would be deserted for about 70 years, about the length of a persons life. ), success must and will comethrough Israel after the spirit. He was therefore a somewhat younger contemporary of Isaiah, to whose vocabulary and terminology his prophecies show great similarity (Micah 4:1-4; cf. Human traditions came to be honored in place of the revealed will of God (see on Mark 7:6-9). same time 2. Had Jerusalem known what it was her privilege to know, and heeded the light that Heaven sent her, she would have stood forth in magnificent prosperity, the queen of kingdoms, the mighty metropolis of the earth, and would, like a noble vine, have filled the face of the world with fruit (Isaiah 27:6).